Paragraph Part - 6 (Six to SSC)

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27. The Liberation War    

The name of our country is Bangladesh. Before 1971 it was known as East Pakistan. Then we were the part of then Pakistan. They started to oppress us in many ways. They did not give our rights. On 25th March 1971 the Pakistani army invaded our mother land. They killed many people and injured a lot. Many women were tortured by them. Many people fled to India to survive. But people could not bear any more. They made themselves ready to protect the invaded army. Many common people, with the help of Indian government, fought against them. They fought for Liberation. So it is called Liberation War of Bangladesh. Then Sheikh Mujub was the leader and General Ataul Gani Osmani was the Army Chief. People fought for nine month and after nine month we received our liberation. But it took lives of more than thirty lakh of people. Now we are a free nation. We remember the freedom fighter with great respect.

28. Independence Day  

26 March, our Independence Day, is the biggest state festival. The day is celebrated every year in the country with great enthusiasm and fervour. It is a national holiday. All offices, educational institutions, shops and factories remain closed on this day. The day begins with 31 gunshots. Early in the morning the President and the Prime Minister on behalf of the nation place floral wreaths at the National Musolium at Savar. Then diplomats, political parties, social and cultural organizations, and freedom fighters pay homage to the martyrs. People from all walks of life also come there with rallies and processions. There are several cultural programmes throughout the day highlighting the heroic struggle and sacrifice in 1971. The country also witness a smartly dressed parade of defense forces, border guards, police, ansars and the VDP (Village Defense Party) at the National Parade Ground near the National Parliament. In Bangabandhu Stadium, school children, scouts and girl guides take part in various displays to entertain thousands of spectators. The educational institutions also organize their individual programmes. Sports meets and tournaments are also organized on the day including the exciting boat race in the river Buriganga. In the evening, all major public buildings are illuminated with colourful lights. Bangla Academy, Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy and other socio-cultural organizations hold cultural functions. Similar functions are also arranged in other places in the country.

29. Independence Day     

On 26 March, 1971 the independence of Bangladesh was declared and so this day is regarded as our Independence Day. It is a red letter day in our national history. The barbarous Pak army launched an inhumane attack on the innocent and peace-loving citizens of Bangladesh on the 25 March, 1071. They killed thousands of men and women and raped innumerable women. They also killed hundreds of intellectuals of the country. Hundreds of villages were razed to the ground and a large number of schools and colleges were destroyed by the occupation army. Our roads, railways, water-ways and air-ways were disrupted. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was taken to an unknown place of west Pakisthan. The Bangladeshis realized their actual position when the independence of Bangladesh was declared on 26 March 1071. After nine months’ hard struggle, Bangladesh emerged as an independent country. On this day we pay profound tribute to the memory of the martyrs who laid down their lives for the sake of our independence. The government, different organizations and institutions chalk out various programmes to celebrate the day. Every year the day is observed in a befitting manner. The national flag is hoisted on all important offices, buildings, institutions and shops. All important places are well-decorated. In different places of Bangladesh, I think 26 March, 1971 initiated the Liberation War of Bangladesh. This is a symbol of our determination to survive as a prestigious nation. So, 26 March will be ever remembered and celebrated as the Independence Day in the history of Bangladesh.

30. May Day   

May Day or International Workers Day is observed on May 1 all over the world today to commemorate the historical struggle and sacrifices of the working people to establish an eight-hour workday. It is a public holiday in almost all the countries of the world. Since the Industrial Revolution(1) in the 18th and 19th centuries in Europe and the US, the workers in mills and factories had been working a long shift, fourteen or even more hours a day. On May 1st in 1886, inspired by the trade unions(2), half of the workers at the McCormic Harvester Company in Chicago went on strike demanding an eight-hour workday. Two days later, a workers’ rally was held near the McCormic Hervester Company and about 6000 workers had joined it. The rally was addressed by the labour leaders. They urged the workers to stand together, to go on with their struggle and not to give in to their bosses. Just at this moment some strikebreakers started leaving the meeting place. The strikers went down the street to bring them back. Suddenly about 200 policemen attacked them with clubs and revolvers. One striker was killed instantly, five or six others were seriously wounded and many of them were badly injured. The events of May 1, 1886 is a reminder that workers will continue to be exploited until they stand up and speak out to gain better working conditions, better pay and better lives.

31. Water Pollution    

Water pollution has become an important issue now a day. We know that water is one of the most important elements of human life and living being. But this most important water is polluted in various ways. Though water is most important for human beings, they are responsible for water pollution. Man pollutes water by throwing waste into it. There are many mills and factories in our country and most of them are situated near any river. They throw their waste products into rivers and pollute water. Bush and rubbish of urban area are also thrown into river. Water vehicles have no good sanitation system. They throw their human waste and other waste into water. At the same time many super tanker are damaged and water is polluted seeping water in the river. In country side and river ride, many latrines are hanging on the river. This is also the reason of water pollution. Farmers use chemical fertilizers for more production. These chemicals get mixed with rainy water and fall into river, canal and pond. For producing more fishes, people use cow dung and chemicals in the pond. It is also responsible for water pollution. But we should not remain idle in this situation. Because water is a must for human life. We all should be careful to keep our water pollution free.

31. The Six Blind Men    

Once there were six men. They were very curious to unknown things. But unfortunately they all were blind. One day they were passing through a jungle. There they met a teacher. They requested the teacher to teach them some thing. The teacher had an elephant. The blind men wanted to know what an elephant is and they wanted to feel it by touching. The teacher took them to the elephant. One of the blind men touched the leg of the elephant. He thought that an elephant is like tree. Who touched the ear, he thought that an elephant is like a fan. Who touched the trunk he thought that an elephant is like a pipe. By this way the six blind men received six types of ideas about an elephant. Next the teacher explained them that all of them were right but none of them could feel the real elephant because it was too big.

33. The Magician    

Once there was a famous magician named Frankel. He had a student named Hans. Hans was only 18 years old. Frankel wanted to teach Hans. He advised Hans to be patient and to do his work attentively. His duty was to clean the room. But Hans was very anxious. He wanted to learn magic soon. One day Hans entered the laboratory and found nobody. He thought of applying some magic though he had little knowledge. He took an object and followed the instruction from a book. Suddenly there came a brush which had legs and hands. The brush fetched water and flooded the floor. Hans ordered the brush to stop but it didn’t. Then Hans cut the brush into two pieces. The two pieces got new legs and hands. Next the two brushes became four. Hans was very afraid. The brushes were not following his instruction. Suddenly Mr. Frankel came there and took the situation under control. He again advised Hans to be patient and taught him that ‘a little learning is a dangerous thing’.

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Paragraph Part-5 (Six to SSC)

21. A Journey by Train     p

My annual examination was over. I had recess for some days. During this time of the year the weather is good enough to make a journey. Incidentally, I with some of my friends took a sudden decision to go to my sister’s house in Chittagong by train. It was my first journey by train. On the appointed day we arrived at Kamlapur railway station by a taxi before sunrise. We bought our tickets and got into the train just at 7 a.m. When the guard blew the whistle and waved his green flag, the train started moving. I, keeping myself aloof, sat beside a window and looked outside through it. The sun was rising with all its splendid beauty. Soon leaving urban areas, the train entered the rural areas and was running through the green fields. Dewdrops on the soft grass of meadows were glittering like pearls, I gazed and gazed at the houses, trees and meadows with a cheerful mind. Things came to my vision and disappeared in the twinkling of an eye. When the train was running at a full speed, every thing seemed running swiftly to the opposite direction. I also enjoyed the mild jerking of the train and rhythmic sounds of the wheels. Now and then it crossed a bridge over a river with a chattering noise. As it was an express train, it stopped only at a few big stations. At about noon when the train entered Chittagong district, I felt great joy seeing the hills on either side of the line, as I had never seen a hill before. After eight hours journey, the train reached Chittagong railway station at about 3 p.m. We got down from the train and went to my sister’s house by a taxi. Our return journey was equally a pleasant one. This pleasant and enjoyable journey lasted for a few hours. But the journey left a permanent impression in my mind. I never forget the sweet memory of this journey. The scene of the memorable journey peeps into my mind when I become tired of the mechanical urban life.

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22. My Aim in life  

Every man should have a definite aim in life. Without a definite aim none can reach the height of glory in life. It acts as the guiding force of man to reach his goal in life. A man with an indefinite aim can hardly reach the goal of life. Different persons have different aims in life. Somebody desires power, somebody wants wealth and riches and somebody craves for honour and dignity in society. Again, somebody wants to be an engineer or a doctor and so on. This choice of profession entirely depends on one’s taste, aptitude and intensity of desire. Since my boyhood I have a great regard for teaching profession. As such I have always cherished an intense desire in my mind for becoming a teacher. My father who is a school teacher has inspired me to take this profession. I have also got the inspiration from my teachers. I believe that nothing can be nobler than to build up the character of a child or a man. Another reason behind my choice is that teaching is a noble profession and the life of a teacher is a dedicated one. Moreover, 80% of our people have no light of education. And as such, they are suffering from ignorance. So, I want to remove the darkness from their minds and make good citizens of the country. For all these reasons, I have decided to be a teacher.

With a view to reaching my goal I wish to prepare myself first. I am now an S.S.C examinee. After passing both the S.S.C and H.S.C Examination with credit I shall get myself admitted into a University to complete Honours and Masters Degree. After having done Masters I shall complete the B.Ed. and M.Ed. Course to qualify myself as a good teacher. When I have completed my course of studies, I will join in a High School located at my own village. Then I will render my best services to the society and the nation at large. In teaching I shall vest all my efforts to enkindle the light of learning in the minds of people.  I shall be happy and consider my work amply rewarded, if I can give them proper education and knowledge and make them good citizens of the country.

23. The Statue of Liberty     

The Statue of Liberty is a monumental sculpture that symbolizes freedom throughout the world. Its formal name is Liberty Enlightening the World. It was gifted by France to the USA as a symbol of friendship. The statue depicts a woman escaping the chains of tyranny and the chain is lying at her feet. Her right hand holds aloft a burning torch that represents liberty. Her left hand holds a book inscribed the date “July 4, 1776”, the day when the United States declared its independence. She is wearing flowing robes and the seven rays of her spiked crown symbolize the seven seas and continents. The Statue of Liberty is 46 m (151 ft) high. Its base and pedestal increase the height of the monument to 93 m (305 ft). The statue was designed by the French sculptor Frederic Bartholdi and The iron frame was devised by French engineer Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel, who also built the Eiffel Tower in Paris. The statue rests upon a concrete-and-granite pedestal designed by American architect Richard Morris Hunt. It is a symbol of both friendship and freedom.

24. How to Follow the Rules of Health  

Health is wealth. It is the root of all happiness. Health is the state of having sound mind in a sound body. To keep sound body, the rules of health should be followed strictly. First of all, take physical exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet. Without taking physical exercise, nobody can remain hale and hearty. Then, take proper rest. Next, drink clean and sufficient water. Pollution free water is essential because polluted water causes different water-borne diseases. After that, take leafy vegetables. Try to be free from tension and. Finally, cleanliness is very important and so keep yourself and your environment neat and clean. Bear in mind that cleanliness in an indispensable part of belief. Besides, one may take part in various sports and games for the purpose. He should not keep late hours at night and should get up early in the morning. And thus sound health can be preserved.

25. A Cleaner  Tx

A Cleaner is a type of industrial or domestic worker who cleans homes or offices for payment. Unlike other servants, their primary task is cleaning. Cleaners may specialize in cleaning particular things or places, such as window cleaners. Cleaners often work when the people who otherwise occupy the space are not around. They may clean offices at night or houses during the work day. As like as Bulbul is a cleaner who collects rubbish from the Sankar area Dhaka. Every morning he wakes up 5 O’clock and walks along the streets of Sanker area to collect rubbish. People of Sankar area put their rubbish in plastic bins and leave them in front of their houses. Bulbul walks from door to door to collect them. Sometimes the bins are very dirty and they smell bad. But he does not mind. He takes out everything from the bins and put them in a large plastic bag. He believes that all jobs are important. He works hard every day to keep this area clean. When Bulbul was sick for two days. So, he could not come to collect the rubbish. The people of Sankar were in great become dirty and unhygienic. When Bulbul got well, he came back to Sankar. He collected everything from all the bins. He does not want to fall sick again. He realizes if he stops working even for a few days only. The whole area will turn in to a big dustbin. We are proud for these cleaner. Of course, he is respected by all.

26. My Garden  

I have a garden in front of our house. it is divided into two parts. In one part there is a flower garden and in another part there is a vegetable garden. There is a strong fence around it so that cattle and naughty children can no do any harm to it. Everyday in the afternoon, I go to my garden and work there about two hours. There are different kinds of flowers in my glower garden. They are the rose, the jui, the chameli, the belly, the tuberose, and many other flowers. I cultivate different kinds of vegetables in my garden. my garden gives me both pleasure and monetary benefits. It strengthens my body and refreshes my mind. Every morning when I visit my garden, I feel a great pleasure seeing the garden full of flowers. My hart dances with joy when I see the flowers tossing their heads in the gentle breeze. At night when the sweet smell of flowers comes into my room, it makes me happy and fills my mind with heavenly bliss. I feel very happy to have such a garden.

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English Grammar G GKRb `ye©j Student I wbtm‡›`‡n GKRb AmvaviY Student G cwiYZ n‡e| BbkvAvj­vn| Zvi Rb¨ AbymiY Ki kvIb m¨vi Gi English Grammar Sheet. hv AZ¨š—  mnR fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| (01761751974, 01917428048)

17. Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa is famous for her humanitarian and charitable activities. She was a real mother for the helpless and the distressed. Mother Teresa was born at Skopje in Macedonia in 27 August 1910. Her father was an Albanian builder. At the age of 18 he joined the Order of the Sisters of Our Lady of Loreto in Ireland. The she served the ailing people. In 1928 she came to India and started living there. She is remembered for her benevolent activities. In 1931 she began teaching at a Calcutta girls’ school. In 1952 she founded “Nirmal Hriday” which has still been working to help the people. For orphan and street children she founded an orphanage in 1953. From 1957 she and her missionary started working for the lapers. For her outstanding contribution she was awarded Nobel Prize in 1979. She visited our loving Bangladesh, too. She breathed her last in 5 September 1997. People all over the world commemorate her with great respect.

18. A postman     p

A postman is a very familiar figure in our society. He brings us news from our near and dear ones living in distant places. He is known to all sections of people for his services. Even a child can instantly recognize him when he knocks at the door. He is known to us all for his traditional uniform and dress. He usually wears khaki uniform supplied by the postal department. He always carries a bag on his shoulder containing letters, money orders, parcels and other postal articles for delivery. He is seen to carry an umbrella over his head during the rain and the summer. He performs a lot of duties. His daily work begins in the post office with the sorting of letters, parcels, money order etc. After collecting letters, parcels, money orders etc. from the post office he goes out on his beat. The postman in a town goes from house to house to deliver them. He generally drops the letters into the private letterboxes. Where there is no letterbox he drops the letters through some openings of the doors. A village postman goes on his beat twice or thrice a week. He comes to the market place on hat day and delivers letters, parcels, money orders etc. to their addressees. He is very punctual, dutiful, sincere, honest and hard-working. He never neglects his duties though he is ill paid, ill clad. In all weather, whether good or bad he performs his duties sincerely and honestly. He is a good man and a good friend to us. He brings news from our friends and relatives. We always eagerly wait for him and hope that he will bring some good news for us. Sometimes, he brings bad news and makes us unhappy and sad. But when he brings good news our heart fills with pleasure and joy. This is why the postman is always welcomed by all. Really a postman is a very useful person to us. He performs the most responsible job in the society. But it is a matter of great regret that he gets a very poor salary for which he always remains in want and poverty. We hope our government would take immediate steps to improve his lot.

19. The postman   Nt

Postman is a person who delivers letters, money orders, and other postal articles to the proper addressees. The postman is a familiar figure. The postman who serves in the town puts on a khaki dress. But the postman who works in the village has no particular dress. He puts on plain dress. The postman has a definite area where he has to go. The postman carries across his shoulders a bag containing letters, parcels and money orders and other postal articles. He goes from one house to another to deliver letters, money orders and other postal articles to the proper addressees. The postman is very sincere and dutiful. He performs his duties regularly and sincerely. He does not take rest from his travel. He does not find mental peace unless and until he discharges his duties. He works just like machine. He goes from house to house in fair weather of foul. The postman is so careful that he does not deliver any thing without the legal owner of the thing to be delivered. Nevertheless he is ill paid. His position is humble in the society. He brings good news and sometimes ill. He renders an important and great service to the society. He is such a great friend to us that everyday we expect his knock on the door.

20. A Street Hawker    p

A street hawker is a very familiar person both in towns and in villages. He is greatly seen on a street of a city or, a town, in the compartment of a train, at a bus stand or at a railway station and at launch and steamer ghats. He is called the vendor of a variety of things. The thing he generally sells are: - toys, bangles, ribbons, clothing, sweets, fruits, utensils, fancy goods, newspapers and domestic articles. Besides of these things, he sells things of our daily consumption like fish, vegetables, eggs etc. All street hawkers are not alike. They are of various kinds and classes. Some hawkers move from door to door. Some of them sell their articles sitting on the footpath. While some street hawkers standing at important corners of the streets attract the attentions of the customers by shouting. A street hawker generally carries his goods either in hands or on the head and sometimes in a small handcart. A street hawker is a very clever person. He knows how to attract the customers to buy his things. He is very interested to sell his goods to the women and the children who are easily cheated by him. When he passes along the streets he makes a peculiar sound to attract the attention of the customers. He knows the art of attracting the customers. A street hawker may be illiterate, but he is clever and cunning enough to carry on his trade. He chooses the hour when the master or the male person is out of doors. He often cheats customers by selling low quality goods at a high price. A street hawker does some good to us by bringing things of daily use to our doors. By hawking things a good many people in our country earn their livelihood and make good business of their things.

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11. Traffic Jam

Traffic jam is a long line of vehicles in which many vehicles get struck in jam. It is one of the major problems of city life. It occurs in big cities and towns. There are many causes of traffic jam. The main cause of traffic jam is the narrowness of roads in proportion to the large number of vehicles. Our vehicles have increased but our roads have not increased. The numbers of unlicensed vehicles are increasing day by day. The drivers have little knowledge about traffic rules. The number of traffic police is insufficient. Parking here and there and overtaking tendency are also the cause of occurring traffic jam. We can not reach school, college, office and hospital in time. Sometimes ambulance and fire brigade can not go hurry up due to traffic jam. However, this problem should be solved. The number of roads should be increased. Sufficient traffic police should be posted in important place. Traffic rules should also be imposed with an iron hand. Unlicensed vehicles should be removed. Drivers have to be conscious about traffic rules and regulations.

12. A journey by air

A journey by air is thrilling and at the same time enjoyable. A few days ago, I made such a journey from Dhaka to Chittagong. It was December 23, 2011. I arrived at the Shajallal International Airport, Dhaka, about an hour before the flight. An airport officer checked my ticket and did all other formalities for the flight. At about 8:30 a.m. I boarded the plane with other fellow passengers. When all the passengers were in, the plane took off. Soon the plane started flying high above the land at full speed towards the destination. I looked through the window and saw patches of clouds floating around the plane. The most amazing thing was that houses and trees below looked like tiny toys. Rivers flowing below appeared to be thin lines drawn on a sheet of paper. I was lost in the midst of such amazing situation. It was a short journey. In less than an hour the plane reached Chittagong airport. It gradually came down and landed smoothly. Thus my first but happy and enjoyable journey came to an end. Although I felt a little nervous at the beginning. I got it over after a short while. I really enjoyed the journey.

13. The rose

There are varieties of flowers in our country. Among them the rose is the loveliest of all. It is noted for its charming beauty and excellent fragrance. Many people grow it in their garden. There are roses of different colours such as red, white, pink etc. Among them the red rose is the most beautiful and attractive to us. When they bloom in the garden, the garden assumes a charming view and pleases both our mind and eyes. They spread their sweet smell all around. Really no other flower is so beautiful to look at as well as has sweet in smell as the rose. That is why the rose is called the queen of flowers. Everybody likes it for its exquisite beauty and sweet fragrance. A garden can not be conceived of without a rose. We decorate them in flower-vases. We get rose water and Otto from the petals of rose. The cultivation of roses is growing popular among the people of our country day by day.

14. My reading room

The room, which is generally used for reading, is called a reading room. As I am a student, I have a separate room for my reading. It is located just at the south end of our one storied building. It is not a big and spacious room but it is neat and cleans one. To allow free excess of light and air it has two doors and three windows. It is well set with fans and lights. In front of the room there is a flower garden that makes the room more attractive. The walls of the room are decorated with some paintings, pictures and photos of eminent writers and poets. In the room there are several chairs, a table and a bookshelf. All my books and necessary articles are kept in the shelf systematically. As I am very fond of flowers I always keep a flower vase in front of me on my table. It cheers up my mind and gives me much pleasure. My reading room is really a nice one having all facilities for studies. I seldom allow anybody in the room while it’s time for reading. I feel comfortable and easy while I am in the clean. I also keep it fit for studies without any disturbance. I really feel proud of my reading room.

15. Our School Library

A library is a room or, a building containing a collection of books of various kinds. Now-a-days it is a part and parcel of all schools. Like many other institutions we have a big library in our school. It is a situated on the upstairs of the school building. It is a spacious room having a number of Almirahs containing books on literature, history, geography, science, religion etc. At present it has as many as ten thousand books on various subjects. We are really proud that our school has a rich library. There is a well-furnished reading room attached to it. Students come here to pass their leisure hours by reading books according to their choice. There is a trained and qualified librarian who is in charge of the library. He helps the students to select good books and keeps the library in a perfect order. Every year, the library is enriched with new books on latest subjects and topics. It is, so to speak, a storehouse of knowledge. Really the true function of a school library is to supply the students’ good books that widen their knowledge and help them to grow up intellectually. So every student should go to the library regularly in order to equip himself with knowledge about different things and subjects.

English Grammar G GKRb `ye©j Student I wbtm‡›`‡n GKRb AmvaviY Student G cwiYZ n‡e| BbkvAvj­vn| Zvi Rb¨ AbymiY Ki kvIb m¨vi Gi English Grammar Sheet. hv AZ¨š—  mnR fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| (01761751974, 01917428048)

 

16. Good Health

Good health refers to the physical and mental soundness which makes one healthy, fit and active and keeps one free from diseases. But it is not easy to maintain good health. In order to keep good health, one should follow certain rules of health. One should take regular physical exercise, proper rest or sleep and above all, a balanced diet. But it is a matter of regret that most of our people, as they are living below the poverty line, cannot manage all the foods necessary for maintaining good health. But even the rich and educated people of our country, though they take a wide variety of foods, are not conscious of the rules of good health. The ever-increasing problems of our day-to-day life seem to affect our health greatly. They give rise to frustration, hopelessness, mental disorder and much other socio-economic confusion. All these factors take away the peace of our mind and affect our health. However, a person with a simple and carefree life is likely to enjoy a sound mind in a sound body.

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6. International Mother Language Day

Mother tongue or mother language is a celestial means of reveal their ideas, thoughts, feelings, emotions and what not so easily and spontaneously than all other languages do. Our mother tongue is ‘Bangla’ and the day on which it first came into lime light is the 21^st February of 1952. On the 21^st February in 1952, many heroic sons of our land dedicated their vigorous lives to establish ‘Bangla’ as the official language of our country. The 21^st February is such a red letter day which had been called the ‘Shaheed Dibash’ since 1952 to 1998. The 21^st February has been declared as the International Mother Language Day by the UNESCO in its 30^th general meeting on the 17^th November, 1999. The worldwide recognition of the immortal 21^st February has illuminated the glory and status of our nation before all other nations in the world. The 21^st February is a public holiday for our country. This very day is observed all over the country with befitting manner. Every year on the 21^st February people from all walks of life get up early in the morning and gather at the central Shaheed Miner in front of the Dhaka Medical College in order to offer profound homage and tribute to the memory of the language martyrs. In keeping with the dignity of the memorable day. People singing the immortal song “ Amar Bhayer Rokte Rangano Ekoshe February” go to the Shaheed Minar barefooted to offer flowers and wreaths on its basement. They remain standing in silence before the shaheed Minar and show their profound respect to Salam, Barkat, Rafiq, Jabboor and other unknown martyrs of the language movement. People also pray for the salvation of the soul of the martyrs through out the country in different religious institutions. Different socio-cultural organizations organize many programs to celebrate the day as well as to commemorate the language martyrs. The very significance of the 21^st February is that on this special day of 1952, the heroic language martyrs who protested against the unlawful decision of the then Pakisthani government that is , “Urdu; only  Urdu shall be the state language of Pakisthan”   were brutally killed at the processions of the language movement. We are proud of our language martyrs because their blood-shedding dedication compelled the then Pakisthani government, to make Bangla the mother tongue of the Bangladesh. In fact, the 21^st February as well as the International Mother Language Day reminds us that the noble dedication of our heroic language martyrs is a perennial inspiration of how to face our difficulties and challenges in the battle of life.

7. A Book Fair

A book fair is such an occasional festival where an organized display of a large number of books is shown in a good number of stalls for both sale and advertisement. Now-a-days book fairs are becoming more and more popular and attractive among the general mass. These are usually held in different cities and towns on some special occasions. In our country book fairs are generally arranged on the occasions of “Ekushey February” at Bangla Academy premises and “Eid-E-Miladunnabr” at Baitul Mukarram compound. Books of different tastes on different subjects like literature, politics, general knowledge, fiction etc. are decorously kept and displayed in the stalls of different shapes and sizes to attract the attention of the bookish people. A book fair is mainly an exposition of books like rare foreign books, important native books, recreational books and textual reference books. Besides books, cassettes of Rabindra Sangeet, Nazrul Geeti, Folk songs and of recitation are also put on display for sale. All the leading publishers set up book stalls in a book fair. Some importers of foreign books also have their own book stalls. Bangla Academy and Islamic Foundation open stalls at book fairs.  Usually the book fair becomes crowd in the evening and some times at night until 10 o’clock. Different types of cultural programmes are also arranged in the book fair. At one corner of a book fair the visitors can take refreshments in a few stalls that sell snacks, mainly traditional Bangladeshi snacks. A book fair reminds a man of its vital role in spreading education and knowledge on national heritage, history, culture etc. of a country. As books are our best friends they help us by widening our outlook and broadening our minds and views to choose the right paths in life. To add, the utility of a book fair is, therefore, needless to mention and hence it should be made more popular for a better and happier national life.

8. Load-Shedding

Load shedding means the discontinuation of supply of electricity. Now-a-days load-shedding has become a household word. It occurs when generation of power is less than the demand and also for unplanned distribution of electricity. In order to cope with the shortage of supply of electricity, the authority concerned stops the flow of electricity to some areas for some time. It is almost a daily occurrence in our country. There is hardly any area which is not affected by it. When the supply of current is stopped in an area the whole area dives into the darkness. Shops, factories, houses, hospitals etc are mainly affected by it. Life comes to a standstill. Mills, factories stop functioning for the time being. If it is continued for several hours, the production hampers seriously. The students are affected by it if it occurs at night. They sit idle in the dark closing their books. The housewife gropes in darkness in the kitchen. Besides due to load shedding, food kept in the refrigerators get rotten. The commodities kept for preservation in the cold storages get spoilt. Air-conditioners and fans stop functioning. So, load shedding is a great problem in our country. It shouldn’t be allowed to continue in the present situation. The whole country is bound to collapse if the present condition of load shedding is not improved. The government must to take necessary steps to cheek it as early as possible. Accordingly the government should set up more power stations in the country. Corruptions in this sector must be stopped with an iron hand.

9. Tree Plantation

Tree plantation, which means planting trees, is essential for our survival, as trees are very useful and inseparable part of our life in many ways. Trees are our best friends. We should plant trees because they preserve ecological balance by assimilating carbon-di-oxide and producing oxygen which is essential for man to survive. Trees help us a lot by giving us food and shade. We get wood from trees for fuel and furniture. Trees are not only keep weather cool and healthy but also keep our environment suitable for living. They help to prevent drought and floods and save land from erosion. Trees are drastically destroyed by different natural calamities and are cut down for different purposes. Man is want only cutting trees helping global warming and also helping a country to become desert. They are not planting sufficient number of new trees. For this trees are decreasing day by day. The destruction trees disrupts our ecological balance, leads to soil erosion deprives us of fruits and timbers and finally causes economical loss of the country. Thus we should plant more and more trees. Enough trees will keep safe us in our environment. A safe environment will save us from different disasters and keep us a happy and healthy life. The program of  the tree plantation is celebrated every year under the auspices of the government not only in the towns but also in countryside. Even house, school, college, hospital, bank and other institutions are asked to plant trees. Recognizing the necessity of trees plantation, seedlings and saplings are often supplied to the general people by the forest department of the government.

10. My Last Day At School

Like first day, last day at school is also remarkable. It remarks a student that he or she is going to enter into a new path of life. In last day at school a student feels very happy on the other hand they feel sad as well. On the occasion of our last day, a function was arranged in our school compound after publishing the result of our test exam. A stage was decorated nicely. Many guests were invited among them the police super was the chief guest. Our head master presided over the function. The function began with the recitation from the holy Quran. The invited guests delivered valuable speeches to us. Our head master gave a very instructive speech for us. Next the chief guest took the floor. Including I some of our class mates delivered speeches there. We were given some gifts. We donated a tube-well to our school on behalf of the S.S.C. examinee. A mind-blowing cultural program was arranged. Many of us performed there. I my self sang a Nazrul Sangit there. At last we went to our honorable teachers and saluted them. We begged pardon for our mistakes. We also begged pardon to our juniors. During the departure many of us could not bear their tears. At all it reminded me that it is system of the world to change place. The last day at my school will be remarkable for ever.

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Paragraph Part-1 (Six to SSC)

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1. The problem

The problem is a number one tremendous problem for the present era of science and technology. This so-called problem is gradually on the increase to such a great extent that people of our country suffer most from it. It, no doubt, creates numerous troubles and anxieties in our day to day life. We ourselves are responsible for the harmful attack of this great problem. The main causes of this problem are human’s irresponsibility, moral decadence, government’s incapability and above all radical environmental change. To check this problem is not too easy to say in words. Even then to control this problem, people from all spheres of life should launch an all out moral campaign on the basis of moral awareness and humanitarian issue. Our democratic govt. should come forward to solve this problem with an iron rod. Mass media like newspapers and television should highlight the malign influence and after effect of this problem. If we do so, we can enjoy a danger free peaceful life of better development. 

QUS: A) What is it? B) How do people suffer from it? C) What does it create? D) Who are/is responsible for it?  E) What are/is the main causes of this problem? F) Is it easy / possible to check this problem? G) What should people do to control/ check it? H) What role should the govt. play/ perform? I) What is the role/ function of mass media? J) What will happen/ how do people feel, if it is controlled?

#### Sample: A)Crime & terrorism. B) Corruption & Violence. C) Danger of Smoking. D) Drug addiction. E)Traffic jam. F) Load shedding. G) Arsenic Pollution. H) Dengue Fever. I) Problems with poly bags. J) Illiteracy. K) Dowry system . L) Street accident. M) The green house effect. N) Population problem. O) Poverty. P) Unemployment problem. Q) Environment Pollution. R) Unfair means in the Exam.  S) River erosion. T) Student Politics. U) Flood V) Earthquake. W) Brain drain X) AIDS. Y) Natural calamity. … Or any great problems…..

Or,

Now a days ______ has become a great problem. It is increasing day by day. There are some causes behind this. The unconscious of people is one of the main causes of it. There are some bad effects of it. In a word, the bad effects of it beggar description. At present, it is a matter of much anxiousness for the civil society like ours. It creates other problems too. We should realize that it is a great obstacle to our nationals development. We must also remember that if we fail to solve it at once, this problem may go out of controlled in near future. Therefore, this problem must be solved in any way. And, it is high time we solved it. But, it is not possible for the government can easily solve this problem is a single hand. We all must come forward to help the government so that government can easily solve this problem within shortest possible time. Therefore, necessary steps must be taken immediately. For this, awareness must be raised among the mass people about the bad effects of it. Mass media like radio, television and newspaper can also play a vital role in this regard. 

2

1) Value of time, 2) Perseverance, 3) Labor, 3) Honest intention, 4) Good manners, 5) Punctuality, 6) Discipline, 7) Dignity of labor, 9) Honesty, 10) Moral courage, 11) Confidence, 12) Patriotism , 13) Self-criticism, 14) Education, 15) Tolerance, 16) Consciousness, 17) Integrity, 18) Respect, 19) Character, 20) Modesty, 21) Courtesy 22) Self-reliance, 23) Politeness, 24) Integrity, 25) Truthfulness, 26) Dutifulness, 27) Struggle, 28) Common sense, 29) Sacrifice, 30) Early rising.

Everyone wants to be successful in life. This success depends much on____. It is a great virtue. It is the key to success. The necessity of this virtue beggars description. The man who acquires this great virtue can shine in life. The history inspires us to develop this virtue. Because, the life and activities of all great men in the world are associated with this virtue. We can conquer everything in this world with developing this quality. The man who does not achieve this virtue becomes full of sorrows and sufferings. He always lags behind and suffers in the long run. In a word, the consequences of not acquiring this virtue beyond description. People do not love and respect him. On the other hand, he is praised and respected by all if he develops this great virtue. Therefore, we all should develop this virtue to be great in life.

3.

1) A rickshaw puller, 2) A street hawker, 3) A railway porter, 4) A farmer, 5) A day labor, 6. A fisher man.

A ___ is a very familiar figure in our country. He leads very simple life. He lives from hand to mouth. He has to work all day long. He is very active and hard worker. He does not know what rest is. He works just like a machine. It does not matter whether the day is very sunny or rainy; he has to go for work. Despite working hard, his earning is not enough to maintain his family. His children do no get proper education and his family members do not get proper medical facilities. He maintains his family somehow. Generally, he lives in a cottage. Sometimes he and his family have to starve. In a word, he leads very miserable life. When he can buy something special for his family, his joys know no bounds. He always tries to satisfy the demands of his family members. Although he serves to the nation, he is often deprived of his rights. Therefore, we should help him so that he can lead a decent life.

4.

1) The 16^th December.  2) The 26^th March , 3) The Victory Day, 4) The Independence Day, 5) The 21^st February, 6. International Mother Language Day, 7) The Shaheed Day.

The ____ is red-letter day in the history of Bangladesh. The day is observed in a befitting manner. The national flag is hoisted in all important office buildings, institutions and shops. All-important places are decorated gorgeously. Many cultural programmes are held to observe the day. A number of meetings, seminars and symposiums are held upholding the significance of the day. As it is an important day, different kinds of indoor and outdoor games and sports are held in different places of the country. People of all over the country pray for the salvation of the departed soul of the martyrs. The day has a long history. The day has a great importance. The significance of the day is beyond description. The day reminds us the supreme sacrifice of the martyrs. It inspires us to sacrifice our interest for the country. It also inspires us to develop the virtue of patriotism. In a word, it is a day of struggle, hope and inspiration.

5. My First Day at School

Of course, there are a few memorable events or days in my life that I recall in my leisure. Of all the memorable days or events, my first day at school is the most memorable and most significant in importance. Of course, I can remember the events and circumstances that took place on that very day. The long cherished day on which I went to school for the first time was the 19th January in 2013.  Really I was very much excited and felt a bit proud that I was going to be a school student. When I entered the school at 7 am the feeling in my mind was a curious admixture (mswgkªb)  of joy and fear. The school premises including its magnificent buildings charmed me most. My presence among a large number of unknown faces made me feel scared and lonely. Luckily I meet my cousin who is a new student in the school. He led me to a notice board from which I took down my class routine. When I entered into my class room and took my seat. T was cordially received by my classmates. The heartily (Avš—wiK)  conversation of my classmates gave me joy and pleasure. I enjoyed the first class with rapt (Mfxi)  attention and thrill. When the ball rang a gentle man who was the teacher of English entered into the classroom. He delivered us a lecture on the importance of learning English in Bangladesh. The Teachers assured (wbwðZfv‡e ejv)  us of all possible help and spoke so politely and friendly that I was greatly charmed at their modes (aiY) of delivering (Dc¯’vcbvq ) lectures on respective (wbw`©ó ) subjects. I left the school compound at 12 am. With a dream of new hope and aspiration (D”PvKv¶v). The first day at my school; was thus over with a pleasant impression (Abyf‚wZ). As my first day at school has cast (wb‡¶c Kiv/ †djv ) a permanent and positive impact on my life, this day is so far the most memorable day or event in my life.

English Grammar G GKRb `ye©j Student I wbtm‡›`‡n GKRb AmvaviY Student G cwiYZ n‡e| BbkvAvj­vn| Zvi Rb¨ AbymiY Ki kvIb m¨vi Gi English Grammar Sheet. hv AZ¨š—  mnR fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| (01761751974, 01917428048)

 

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JSC Routine - 2013

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