Sentence

 

The Sentence

Sentence: KZ¸‡jv Word cvkvcvwk e‡m g‡bi fve m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c cÖKvk K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K Sentence e‡j|  †hgbt

I am a girl.   He is a student.  Mina goes to school. Rina sings a song.

g‡bi fve m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c cÖKvk bv Ki‡j Zv Sentence nq bv|  †hgbt

Sentence   bq	Sentence	A_©
This a table is.	This is a table.	GwU GKwU †Uwej|
I boy a am.	I am a boy.	Avwg GKRb evjK|
Open book your.	Open your book.	†Zvgvi eB †Lvj |
This school is my.	This is my school.	GUv Avgvi we`¨vjq|

Avevi †Kvb cÖ‡kœi DËi GK k‡ã n‡jI Zv Sentence n‡e| †hgbt

1. What is your name?   [Multi-worded sentence]             

 2. Are you a student?  [Multi-worded sentence]      

Ans. Mina [Single-worded sentence]    

Ans. Yes. [Single-worded sentence]                              

###### How to make sentence?

Structure: Subject + Verb + Object.   †hgbt

Subject	Verd	Object
Monira	writes	A letter.
Sainan	eats	A mango
They	play	Football.

Note: ev‡K¨ KL‡bv single-worded ,KL‡bv muilti-worded nq| spoken English G KL‡bv Verb _v‡K bv , KL‡bv Verb _v‡K |

Single-worded: Yes, No, Come, Go, Stop, Halt, Thanks.

Muilti-worded (with verb) : Who is speaking? What is the time now?

Multi-worded (Without verb) : All right, Not at all, So What?

Model Questions

1. Write which is sentence and which is not:

a) He wishes.	k) drink water we.
b) I saw my prayers everyday.	l) This is a pen.
c) How are you?	m) She can run.
d) Don’t.	n) Go back.
e) No.	o) The boy is in the class.
f) Write	p) Come.
g) Wait.	q) Do the work.
h) I eat.	r) Look at.
i) Hello.	s) Long live Bangladesh.
j) They play football.	t) The earth is round.

 2. Rearrange the following group of words to make sentences:

a) Door the open.	k) White is milk.
b) Pen me please give your.	l) I swim can.
c) Eating what are you?	m) Never a lie tell.
d) School go to I .	n) Drink we clean everyday water.
e) Birds sky the fly in.	o) I busy am.
f) She girl good is a .	p) Has the rainbow seven colours.
g) Rana football plays.	q) Rises in the sun the east.
h) Crying the baby is.	r) Room the big is.
i) No I have pen.	s) A book I want.
j) Allah may bless you.	t) Vegetables he likes.

Subject And Predicate

1. Subject: Sentence G hvi  m¤c‡K©  wKQz ejv nq, Zv‡K Subject e‡j| †hgbt

Mina sings a song.                                              Rina writes a letter.

P.V †K Who ev †K/Kvi Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j Avgiv Subject cvB|

2. Predicate:  Sentence G Subject m¤c‡K© hv wKQz ejv nq Zv‡K Predecate e‡j| †hgbt 

       Mina sings a song .                                     Rina writes a letter.

P.V †K What ev wK/ Kv‡K Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j Avgiv Predecate ev Object cvB|

Subject And Predicate:

Sentence	Subject	Predicate
I am a boy	I	am a boy
She is a girl.	She	is a girl.
He goes to school.	He	goes to school.
You are a good boy.	You	are a good boy.
They play football.	They	play football.
Belal is in class six	Belal	is in class six
Man is mortal.	Man	is mortal.
The student learn and earn.	The student	learn and earn.
Mr. Ali is a almighty.	Mr. Ali	is a almighty.
The cow gives us milk.	The cow	gives us milk.
Dhaka is a big city.	Dhaka	is a big city.
She has good memory.	She	has good memory.

Note: GKwU Subject I GKwU Predicate Qvov †Kvb sentence nq bv|

Position of Subject and predicate.

mvavibZ Sentence Gi subject cÖ_‡g Avi Predicate c‡i e‡m| wKš‘ wbb¥wjwLZ †¶‡Î Subject Gi Ae¯’v wfbœiƒc nq| †hgbt 

a) Commands/Imperative Sentence G subject me©`vB Dn¨ _v‡K|

†hgbt     Come in. (Subject "You" Dn¨ Av‡Q|)

b) Wishes/ Optative sentence G Subject Gi Av‡M  Predicate A_ev Subject Gi Av‡M May  A.V e‡m|

 †hgbt    May you be happy.

Long live Bangladesh.

May Bangladesh live long.

c) Questions/ Interrogative sentence G Predicate Gi GKwU Ask A_©vr Verb ev Verb Gi GKwU Ask Subject Gi Av‡M e‡m| †hgbt

Is she here?

Have you done this?

d) KLbI KLbI Statements Gi †¶‡Î I Subject Dn¨ _v‡K | †hgbt

Thank you. .... (I thank you.)

Hope , you are well. ( I hope , you are well.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Model Questions

1. Divided Subject and Predicate in the following sentences:

a) The cow gives us milk.	h) He may come here yesterday.
b) The padma is a big river.	i) I wish your good luck.
c) The moon shines at night.	j) The horse can run fast.
d) Allah has created us.	k) We cannot pump the ocean dry.
e) Mary has a little lamb.	l) A barking dog seldom bites.
f) They are playing football.	m) We have won the match.
g) She has a good memory.	n) Nature is the best physician.

2. Add Subject to these Predicates:

a) ____ live in Bangladesh.	h) ___ fly in the sky.
b) ___ is writing a letter.	i) ___ is a beauty.
c) ___ teaches us English.	j) ___ floats on water.
d) ____ is a big river.	k) ___ is round.
e) ___ is very charming.	l) ____ is truth.
f) ____ is the key to success.	m) ____ wants to be happy.
g) ___ is a poet.	n) ____ hates a liar.

3. Add Predicate to these Subjects:

a) The sky ______.	g) Every mother__________.
b) My father____.	h) The 21st February _______.
c) The cow ___________	i) Today______________.
d) The sun________.	j) The Bangladeshies _________.
e) The rose___________.	k) This car _________________.
f) The picture______.	l) A good student______________.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kinds of Sentences

fve I A_© cÖKv‡ki wfbœZv Abymv‡i Bs‡iwR sentence cuvP cÖKvi| †hgbt

1.      Statement or Assertive sentence.

2.      Question or Interrogative sentence.

3.      Commands or Imperative Sentences.

4.      Wishes or Optative sentences.

5.      Exclamation or Exclamatory Sentence.

1 . Statement/ Assertive Sentence: †h Sentence †Kvb wee„wZ cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡K Statement e‡j|

†hgbt  I go to school.                     He reads a book.             

 You have a pen.                            I do not eat rice.

Statement Avevi `yB cÖKvi| h_vt 

a) Affirmative                                     b) Negative.

a) Affirmative Statement: †h sentence Øviv †Kvb n¨v †evaK Dw³ Kiv nq Zv‡K Affirmative statement e‡j|

Structure: Subject + Verb + Extension. †hgbt

Subject	Verb	Extension
I	go	To school.
He	reads	A book.
You	have	A pen.
They	play	Football.

b) Negative statement: †h sentence Øviv †Kvb bv  †evaK Dw³ Kiv nq Zv‡K Negative statement e‡j|

a) To be verb w`‡q:  

Structure: Subject + To be Verb + Not + Extension. †hgbt

Subject	To be verb	Not	Extension
I	am	not	Absent
He/She	is	not	Absent.
You	are	not	Absent.
They	are	not	Absent.

b) To have Verb w`‡q :

Structure: Subject + To have Verb + No + Extension. †hgbt

Subject	To have verb	No	Extension
I	have	no	book.
He/She	has	no	book
You	have	no	book.
They	have	no	book.

c) Do verb w`‡q:  

Structure: Subject + To do Verb + Not + P.V + Extension. †hgbt

Subject	To do verb	Not	P.V	Extension
I	do	not	quarrel	with others.
He/She	does	not	quarrel	with other
You	do	not	quarrel	with others.
They	do	not	quarrel	with others.

Question/Interrogative Sentence:

2. Question/Interrogative Sentence: †h sentence Øviv †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯‘ m¤c‡K© †Kvb wKQz cÖkœ Kiv nq Zv‡K Question ev Interrogative Sentence e‡j| †hgbt  Who are you?        What is your name?  

           How old are you?   Are you a student?

Structure of Question/Interrogative Sentence Gi MVb cÖYvjxt

a) To be/ To have verb w`‡q:  

Structure:  To be / To have + Subject + Extension?

To be/ To have	Subject	Extension
Am	I	intelligent?
Is	He	intelligent?
Are	You/they/we	intelligent?
Have	I/we/you/they	a car?
Has	he	a car?

b) To Do verb w`‡q:        Structure:  To Do + Subject + Verb + Extension?

To do	Subject	verb	Extension
Do	I	attend	the meeting?
Does	He	attend	the meeting?
Do	You/they/we	attend	the meeting?

c) WH Question Word (Why, When, How, Where, What) w`‡q:  

Structure: WH+ A.V + Subject + Verb + Extension?

Wh Question	A.V	Subject	verb	Extension
Why	does	he	go	to market?
When	do	you	start	for Comilla?
How	do	you	do?
Where	do	you	go	now?

 

Command/ Imperative sentences:

3. Command/ Imperative sentences: †h sentence Øviv Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, Aby‡iva BZ¨vw` eySvq Zv‡K Command ev Imperative sentence e‡j| †hgbt

Open the door. (Av‡`k)                    Be attentive. (Dc‡`k)   

Always speak the truth. (Dc‡`k)    Please help me. ( Aby‡iva)   

Do not tell a lie. (wb‡la)

Structure of Command/ Imperative sentence Gi MVb cÖYvjxt

a)  Av‡`k, Dc‡`k eySv‡Z:

Structure: Subject (Dn¨) + Verb + Extension.

Subject	Verb	Extension
(You)	Do	your duty.
(You)	Open	the door.
(You)	Be	attentive.

b) wb‡la eySv‡Z:

Structure: Do not(Don’t) + verb + Extension.

Do not (Don’t)	Verb	Extension
Don’t	tell	a lie.
Don’t	run	in the sun.
Don’t	make	a noise in the class.

c) Aby‡iva eySv‡Z:

Structure: Kindly/Please + Verb + Extension.

Kindly/Please	Verb	Extension
Kindly	help	the poor.
Please	give	me a book.
Please	shut	the door.
Please	write	to me every now and then.

d) B”Qv ev cÖ¯—ve eySv‡Z "Let" w`‡qt

Structure: Let + 1^st person/ 3^rd person + Verb + Extension.

Let	1st/ 3rd person	verb	Extension.
Let	me	go	out.
Let	us	discuss	the matter.
Let	him	come	here.
Let	them	go	to dogs.

 

 

Wishes/Prayer/Optative Sentence:

4. Wishes/Prayer/Optative Sentence: †h sentence Øviv cÖv_©bv, g‡bi B”Qv ev ïf-Aïf Kvgbv eySvq Zv‡K Wishes  or optative Sentence e‡j| †hgbt

May Allah bless you.              May you live long.

May you be happy.                 Long live our president.

May you prosper in life.

Wish/Optative Sentence Gi MVb cÖYvjxt

Structure: May + Subject + Verb + Extension.

May	Subject	Verb	Extension
May	Allah	bless	you.
May	you	live	long.
(May)	God	save	you.

Exclamation/Exclamatory Sentence

5. Exclamation/Exclamatory Sentence: †h Sentence Øviv g‡bi Av‡eM cÖKvk cvq Zv‡K Exclamation or Exclamatory Sentence e‡j|†hgbt

Alas! I am undone.                             Hurrah! We have won the game.

Oh! How beautiful the bird is.            What a nice man he is!

How intelligent the girl is!

Exclamatory Sentence Gi MVb cÖYvjxt

a)     we¯§qm~PK kã e¨envi K‡it                

we¯§qm~PK kã + ! Assertive Sentence.

we¯§qm~PK kã	!	Assertive Sentence.
Alas	!	His father is dead.
Hurrah	!	We have won the match.

b)      What / How e¨envi K‡it  

What/How+Extension + Subject + Verb !

Extension	Subject	Verb	!
What a nice man	he	is	!
How nice	the flower	is	!
How brave	the boy	is	!

Model Questions

1. Write the name of the following sentences:

a) Give me a book.	g) He should go there.
b) He does not go to school.	h) Do not run in the sun.
c) When will you return?	i) The pious are happy.
d) How beautiful the flower is!	j) Please give me a glass of water.
e) Long live our Prime Minister.	k) Are you reading a book?
f) Alas! I am undone.	l) Get out o f my room.

2. Change the following sentences into Negative Sentences:

a) I go to school.	g) He was reading a book.
b) I want a book.	h) He is an honest man.
c) Open the door.	i) I have a toy.
d) They play football.	j) I learn my lessons.
e) I like my English teacher.	k) It may rain today.
f) My father is a farmer.	l) I am alright.

3. Change the following sentences into Affirmative:

a) I have no pen.	g) Mina is not sleeping.
b) He does not go to school.	h) He was not a student.
c) You are not well.	i) They were not present.
d) They are not playing football.	j) I shall not go to Comilla.
e. The man is not catching fish.	k) Do not put out the lamp.
f. Mahin has no new shart.	l) She will not sing a song.

4. Change the following sentences into Interrogative:

a) I am eating rice.	g) The cat killed a rat.
b) They are playing football.	h) They will play cricket.
c) He sings a song.	i) Mahin wrote a letter.
d) I read English.	j) The man is in the field.
e) I shall help you.	k) We bought some rice.
f) He will go by train.	l) He will give me a book.

5. Complete the following Imperative Sentences with suitable words:

a) ______________home at once.	g) ____________give me a glass of water.
b) ______________the door	h) Let me go______________
c) ______________open the door.	i) ______________us go out for a walk.
d) _____________run in the sun.	j)Don’t  ______a noise in the class.
e) ______________tell a lie.	k) Let the bird ______________away.
f)_________________ speak the truth.	l) ____________ your seat.

6. Complete the following Optative Sentences with suitable words:

a) ______________ you be happy.	f) ______________ the boy stand first.
b) May Allah ______________ you.	g)______________ Bangladesh make rapid progress.
c) May our president ___ long.	h) ______________ live the king.
d) May you ______________ happy in life.	i) ______________ I the wings of bird.
e) ________ you prosper in life.	j) ­______________ you be healthy.

7.        Complete the following Exclamatory Sentences with suitable words:

a) ______________ ! His mother is dead.	f) What a nice ______________ the rose is !
b) _____ ! We have won the game.	g) ____________ a fool you are!
c) ______________beautiful the flower is!	h) Alas! I ______________ undone.
d) ____________ a nice man he is !	i) ______! His father is no more.
e) How stupied the boy _________!	j) Bravo! Our team has ______________ the game.

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