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Dialogue For JSC



1. A dialogue between you and your friend about how to improve/learn English:
Myself:       Hello Rony. How are you? (Avwg wb‡R: n¨v‡jv iwb, †Kgb Av‡Qv?)
Rony:          I’m fine. What about you? (iwb: Avwg fv‡jv| †Zvgvi Lei Kx?)

Myself:       I have become serious about learning better English. From today, I will not
speak Bangla with you. (Avwg wb‡R: Avwg Bs‡iwR †kLvq LyeB ¸i“Z¡ w`w”Q| AvR †_‡K Avwg †Zvgvi mv‡_ evsjv eje  bv|)
Rony:          Why? (iwb: †Kb?)

Myself:       The reason is simple. I want to practice spoken English. (Avwg wb‡R: KviYUv LyeB
mvaviY| Avwg †¯cv‡Kb Bswjk PP©v Ki‡Z PvB|)
Rony:          It’s a good proposition. I agree. (iwb: GUv Lye fv‡jv GKUv aviYv| Avwg †Zvgvi mv‡_
GKgZ|)

Myself:       Yes, if we want to develop our spoken English we have to speak in English
always. (Avwg wb‡R: n¨vu, Avgiv hw` †¯cv‡Kb Bswjk DbœZ Ki‡Z PvB Z‡e memgq Bs‡iRx ej‡Z  n‡e|)
Rony:          It’s true. Moreover, we should not think of other’s criticism. (iwb: Zv mZ¨| ZvQvov,
Avgv‡`i A‡b¨i mgv‡jvPbvq Kvb †`qv DwPr bq|)

Myself:       We should also develop our reading and writing habits. (Avwg wb‡R: Avgv‡`i †jLv
Ges covi Af¨vmI  DbœZ Kiv DwPr|)
Rony:          But how can we do that? (iwb: wKš‘ Kxfv‡e Zv Ki‡ev?)

Myself:       We can develop reading skill through reading literature and newspapers. We
can develop writing through writing familiar topics. (Avwg wb‡R: mvwnZ¨ Ges cwÎKv c‡o Avgiv Avgv‡`i covi `¶Zv DbœZ Ki‡Z cvwi| cwiwPZ  wel‡q †jLv-‡jwL K‡i Avgiv †jLvi `¶ZvI e„w× Ki‡Z cvwi|)
Rony:                   I have difficulty in understanding English.
(iwb: Avwg Bs‡iwR eyS‡Z mgm¨v nq|)

Myself:       It’s a problem for me too. But I have developed a lot by listening to BBC.  (Avwg
wb‡R: GUv  AvgviI mgm¨v| wKš‘ we.we.wm ï‡b Avwg A‡bKUv DbœwZ K‡iwQ|)
Rony:          For this wee need to know grammar. (iwb: G Rb¨ Avgv‡`i‡K MÖvgvi Rvb‡Z n‡e|)

Myself:       Yes, we cannot avoid it. Grammar is necessary for making the language
understandable to all and for better communication. (Avwg wb‡R: n¨vu, Avgiv GUv Gwo‡q †h‡Z cvwibv| fvlv‡K mevi Kv‡Q †evaMg¨ K‡i Zzj‡Z  Ges fv‡jv †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i MÖvgvi cÖ‡qvRb|)
Rony:          Yes, I agree. Now, let’s go to the class. (iwb: n¨vu, Avwg GKgZ| P‡jv GLb K¬v‡m hvB|)

Md. Showkatozzaman Shaown
B.S.S (Hon’s), IELTS (British Council)
Founder & Chief Teacher
of
SOMOY ACADEMY
Asst. Teacher (English)
Comilla Pilot School & College 
01761751974, 01917428048
 
Myself:       Ok. (Avwg wb‡R: wVK Av‡Q|)
2. A dialogue between two friends about your preparation for the upcoming exam

Debdas:      Hay Piklu, you are here but I am coming from your home.
Piklu:          What’s the matter, Debdas?
Debdas:      What’s about your preparation for the test exam?
Piklu:          Yes, fairly well. I have completed almost every subject. What’s about you?

Debdas:      Same to you. But I am afraid of accounting. I could not do it well.
Piklu:          You have much time to prepare. You may have my help to get any point.What’s
about your English?

Debdas:      That’s well. I have practiced a lot.And before exam I will revise them, and you?
Piklu:          My position in English is not good. Because my tutor is not enough good to
teach me.

Debdas:      Hardly teacher will prepare yor lesson, Piklu. You have to prepare yourself.
Piklu:          You are exactly right.

Debdas:      Ok, can you lend me your exercise book of accounting?
Piklu:          Of course. Let’s go home.

Debdas:      Let’s go. I am in hurry.
3.A dialogue between two friends about the importance of tree plantation. (2012 jsc)
Kamal:        You know Karim uncle has cut down his hundred years old trees?
Hasan:        Yes I know. And the trees were planted by his father.

Kamal:        We have to plant a lot of trees. Because only trees can help us survive.
Hasan:        Trees also prevent erosion. And with out trees our world will become desert.We
will face drought.

Kamal:        And trees keep the balance of ecology. They help to live the wild life.
Hasan:        Trees help us to breathe in and live. It is also a source of our food and daily
commodities.

Kamal:        Our fire stick also comes from tree. We get timber as well.
Hasan:        Tree is a must for rain. And with out rain our farmer can not grow any thing. As
a result, for  the lack of tree we will have to starve.

Kamal:        Tree gives us shade and fruit.

Md. Showkatozzaman Shaown
B.S.S (Hon’s), IELTS (British Council)
Founder & Chief Teacher
of
SOMOY ACADEMY
Asst. Teacher (English)
Comilla Pilot School & College
01761751974, 01917428048
 
Hasan:        We collect food for our cattle from tree. Suppose, leaf of Jackfruit is a food for goat.

Kamal:        Some trees are used as important medicine.
Hasan:        You are right.
Kamal:        We will plant more and more tree.
Hasan:        And we will persuade the people to plant tree.
4. A dialogue between two friends about hobby
Obama:       What’s your hobby, Bush?
Bush:          My hobby is to read novel and to listen song. And your hobby?

Obama:       My hobby is to write poem. I like poem very much.
Bush:          What kind of poem do you like most?

Obama:       Mostly I like Shakespeare. Whose book do you like most?
Bush:          I like Shakespeare’s tragedy. Some of his tragedy charmed me much such as
Othello and King Lear.

Obama:       Which song do you like most?
Bush:          My favorite singer is Bob Dilan.

Obama:       O! he is a great singer. I also like his songs very much. You know my wife
Mishel also likes him. But you are a very busy man. How do you manage to listen to song?
Bush:          Whenever I get time I do.

Obama:       Ok, thank you very much for your company.
Bush:          You are most welcome.

5. A dialogue between you and your friend about the importance/ necessity of learning English
Myself:       Hello Saiful! How are you?
Saiful:         Thank you. I am fine. How are you?

Myself:       Thank you. I am also fine. But you know I cut a poor marks in English.
Saiful:         Why? Don’t you read English?

Myself:       I read but it doesn’t seem important to me.
Saiful:         It’s your bad notion. English is very important for us all. So we have to learn
English.

Myself:       Would you please explain it to me?
Saiful:         You know majority people of the world speak English. It’s the language of
world communication.

Myself:       And.
Saiful:         When you will enter in highter education, you will find that all books are
written in English.

Myself:       Brother also told me that.
Saiful:         And the most important thing is if you don’t learn English, you will not get a
good job.

Myself:       Why not?
Saiful:         Because job advertisements always want them who know better English.

Myself:       How can I learn English?
Saiful:         First you be attentive in your text. Further procedure I will tell you later.

Myself:       Thank you very much for your nice advice.
Saiful:         You are most welcome.
6. A dialogue between you and your friend about the importance of reading newspaper
Myself:       Hello Saiful! How are you?
Saiful:         Thank you. I am fine. How are you?

Myself:       I am also fine. Thank you. Where are you going?
Saiful:         I am going to buy a news paper.

Myself:       Do you read newspaper regularly?
Saiful:         Of course. Don’t you?

Myself:       Certainly. You know newspaper is called the store house of knowledge.
Saiful:         You are right. Without reading newspaper we can’t know about the world.

Myself:       They who don’t read newspaper remain frogs of the well. Because they don’t
know the current affairs of the country and world.
Saiful:         At the same time newspapers contains articles related to our study. They are
very helpful.

Myself:       Which section of newspaper do you like most?
Saiful:         Certainly the study page. And you?

Myself:       I like the general knowledge section and literary articles. Sometimes I send my
writings to newspaper.
Saiful:         That’s very good. Newspapers up hold people’s view, too. I have to go now.

Myself:       Ok. See you later. Bye.
Saiful:         Bye.

Md. Showkatozzaman Shaown
B.S.S (Hon’s), IELTS (British Council)
Founder & Chief Teacher
of
SOMOY ACADEMY
Asst. Teacher (English)
Comilla Pilot School & College
01761751974, 01917428048
 
7. A dialogue between two friends about the causes of effects of load shedding in Bangladesh
Liza:            Hi! How are you?
Rubi:                    Fine and you?

Liza:            Not fine. I am fed up with my life.
Rubi:                    Why? Anything wrong?
Liza:            Everything wrong. Load shedding often interrupts my studies.
Rubi:                    Right. Load-shedding tell upon almost all sector of our life.

Liza:            You will be surprised. Last night there was 6 hours long load shedding. I could
not study for a single moment.
Rubi:                    During night it has become impossible to study.

Liza:            Final exam is knocking at the door. What shall I do?
Rubi:                    What is the cause of load shedding?
Liza:            Power shortage. Government is delivering speeches only. But no sign of
development. Every government says that they are increasing power production. But everything all the same.
Rubi:                    Some one should do something.

Liza:            Who will do if the government takes no step?
Rubi:                    It is our national problem. There is no possibility of solving the problem soon.

Liza:            But the government should keep eyes on students because final exam will start
very soon.
Rubi:                    I am thinking of writing a letter in newspaper.

Liza:            that’s a good idea. Oh, Rubi I have to go now.
Rubi:                    Ok. See you later. Bye.
Liza:            Bye.
8. A dialogue between two friends about the causes of road accident in Bangladesh
Rony:          Hello Jony, how are you? (iwb: n¨v‡jv iwb, †Kgb Av‡Qv?)
Jony:                    Not so good. (Rwb: Lye fv‡jv †bB|)

Rony:          What’s wrong? (iwb: Kx mgm¨v)
Jony:                    You know a terrible accident occurred yesterday in front of our school. (Rwb: Zzwg
†Zv Rv‡bv MZKvj Avgv‡`i ¯‹z‡ji mvg‡b GKUv `~N©bv N‡UwQj|)

Rony:          Yes I know it but I didn’t witness it. (iwb: n¨vu Avwg Rvwb wKš‘ Avwg Zv mivmwi †`wLwb|)
Jony:                    I was there during the accident. I saw it with my own eyes. I am very upset
since then. (Rwb: `~N©Ubvi mgq Avwg †mLv‡b wQjvg| Avwg wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`‡LwQ| ZLb †_‡K Avwg LyeB  wPwš—Z|)

Rony:          Road accident has become a daily affair in our country. You know last year my
elder brother met a terrible road accident. (iwb: moK `~N©Ubv GKwU ˆ`bw›`b NUbvq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Zzwg †Zv Rvb †h MZ eQi Avgvi  eo fvB GKUv eo `~N©Ubvq c‡owQj|)
Jony:                     What is the cause of road accident? (Rwb: moK `~N©Ubvi KviY Kx?)

Rony:          The main cause is defective laws of our county and government’s failure.(iwb:
cÖ_g KviY nj ΓwUc~Y© AvBb Ges miKv‡ii e¨_©Zv|)
Jony:                    The roads of our country are also responsible. Because they are damaged
severely. (Rwb: Avgv‡`i †`‡ki iv¯—vNvUI `vqx| KviY †m¸‡jv gvivZ¡Kfv‡e bó n‡q †M‡Q|)

Rony:          We have a lot of inexperienced drivers who don’t know the rules of driving. (iwb: Avgv‡`i cÖPzi msL¨K AbwfÁ PvjK Av‡Q hviv Mvwo Pvjv‡bvi wbqg Kvbyb Rv‡b bv|)
Rony:          Traffic system is also responsible for road accident. (iwb: moK `~N©Ubvi Rb¨ UªvwdK
e¨e¯’vI `vqx|)
Jony:                    I think common people are also responsible. They don’t use footpath and over
bridge. (Rwb: Avwg g‡b Kwi mvaviY RbMbI `vqx| Zviv dzUc_ Ges IfvieªxR e¨envi K‡ibv|)
Rony:          That’s also correct. Drivers change lanes recklessly. (iwb: †mUvI wVK| Pvj‡Kiv hLb-ZLb †jb cwieZ©b K‡i|)
Rony:          Government should take necessary steps immediately. (iwb: miKv‡ii DwPr GLbB cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c †bqv|)
Jony:                    That’s right. But people have to be conscious first. (Rwb: Zv wVK e‡j‡Qv| wKš‘
RbMb‡K Av‡m ¯^‡PZb n‡Z n‡e|)

Rony:          Jony I have to go now. My private tutor will come very soon. (iwb: Rwb Avgv‡K GLb †h‡Z n‡e| Lye wkNªB Avgvi wk¶K Avm‡eb|)
Rony:          Ok bye. (iwb: wVK Av‡Q| evB|)
Jony:                    Bye. (Rwb: evB|)
9. A dialogue between two friends about the importance of good health /how to keep in good health /importance of physical exercise /how to take physical exercise.
Auditi:        Hello, Shahnur, how are you?
Shahnur:     Not so good. How are you?

Auditi:        I am fine. What’s your problem?
Shahnur:     I have been suffering from many physical problems; fever, cough, headache etc.


 Md. Showkatozzaman Shaown
B.S.S (Hon’s), IELTS (British Council)
Founder & Chief Teacher
of
SOMOY ACADEMY
Asst. Teacher (English)
Comilla Pilot School & College
01761751974,01917428048
 
Auditi:        Why? Don’t you take physical exercise?
Shahnur:     I don’t like it. It seems tiresome to me.

Auditi:        But without physical exercise you can not remain fit.
Shahnur:     I understand that but don’t know how to do so.

Auditi:        Listen, the most important thing is to get up early in the morning. The fresh air
of morning keeps us fit. You should do some easy exercises.
Shahnur:     Such as………

Auditi:        You can walk in the morning, you can take part in games and sports etc.
Another important point is to eat fresh and nutritious food. You have to drink pure water also. You can drink some milk, too.
Shahnur:     I suffer from another problem. I can not sleep well.

Auditi:        Proper sleep is very important. You must go to bed early and rise early.
Shahnur:     I think you follow all this that’s why you are fit.

Auditi:        You are absolutely correct. I have to go now. Because my private class will start
very soon. Bye.
Shahnur:     Bye
10. A dialogue between two friends on frequent road accidents in our country.
Jamil                     : Hello, Anil! Why do you look so sad?
Anil            : The news of the death of all the members of a family in a road
  accident has made me sad.
Jamil           : Really it’s very sad that there’s not a single day you’ll find without
  news of road  accident.
Anil            : Can you tell me the reasons of so many road accidents?
Jamil           : Reckless driving, lack of traffic police, violation of traffic rules and 
  signals and   overloaded vehicles are the main causes of road   
  accidents.
Anil            : The conditions of road are not also good at many points. There are 
   narrow, broken and unmetalled roads. These also cause many road 
  accidents.
Jamil           : What can be done to reduce road accident?
Anil            : Drivers should be given training. Unfit and unlicensed vehicles
  should be removed  from the roads. People should be made aware of 
  traffic rules and signals.
Jamil           : Thank you for your discussion.
Anil            : You’re welcome.
11. A dialogue between two friends about a picnic they have enjoyed.
Kamal         : Hello, Hasan! How are you?  How did you enjoy the picnic?
Hasan                   : I am fine. It was really exciting. It was more enjoyable to me
  because I had  never been to Garo Pahar before.
Kamal         : I had also never been to Garo Pahar before. Our journey was also
  very enjoyable. The scenic beauty of the place is wonderful.
Hasan                   : I had curiosity to know the life style of the Garo people. My long
cherished  dream has been fulfilled. Their life style simply amazed 
 me.
Kamal         : The lunch was also a great attraction to all of us. We were very
   hungry. So, we  took our lunch at our heart’s content. The song,
   dance, comic and games also  added to our pleasure.
Hasan                   : You have taken a lot of snaps, haven’t you?
Kamal         : Yes, Here are the photographs.
Hasan                   : The picnic was so enjoyable that I’ll recall it for a long time.
Kamal         : Same to me. Thank you very much. Bye.
12. Write a dialogue between you and the doctor.
Myself:       Good evening, Doctor.
Doctor:       Good evening. How are you feeling?

Myself:       I’m not very well. My J.S.C Examination is knocking at the door. But I am
suffering from Various physical problems.
Doctor:       What’s the wrong with you?


Md. Showkatozzaman Shaown
B.S.S (Hon’s), IELTS (British Council)
Founder & Chief Teacher
of
SOMOY ACADEMY
Asst. Teacher (English)
Comilla Pilot School & College
01761751974, 01917428048
 
Myself:       I’ve been suffering from fever. I feel rather dizzy and I have a headache. I feel tried and can’t sleep well.
Doctor:        How long have you been suffering?

Myself:       For a week.
Doctor:       How did you catch cold?

Myself:        I got wet when I was coming home from school in rain. I also kept late hours.
Doctor:       I see. Let me see you. Come here. Sit on this chair. Now take a deep breath. Ok. Go back to your seat.

Myself:       Is anything serious, doctor?
Doctor:       Not really. You have a cold and fever. Do you eat well? How is your appetite?

Myself:       I probably do not eat well.
Doctor:       Do you keep late hours?

Myself:       Yes, I do.
Doctor:       That’s very bad. You must not do this.

Myself:       I’ll remember it.
Doctor :      You don’t take exercise. Do you?

Myself:       No, I don’t.
Doctor :      That’s one of the reasons why you don’t feel well.

Myself:        It means that I am not going to feel better?
Doctor:       Don’t worry. You must take exercise regularly. Here is a prescription. You
must take these medicines regularly. I hope you’ll be all right soon.

Myself:        I will follow you. Thank you doctor.
Doctor:       You are welcome.
13. Write a dialogue between Rakib and Kabir about the benefit of early rising.
Kabir:         Hello, Rakib. Nice to meet you.
Rakib:         Me too. How are you?


2013 mv‡ji SSC cix¶vq kZ fvM A+ AR©bKvix GKgvÎ cÖwZôvb mgq GKv‡Wgx
 
 
Kabir:         Fine, And you?
Rakib:         I’m not well.

Kabir:                  Why?
Rakib:         I can’t complete my lesson in time and I always cut a sorry figure in the
examination.



Md. Showkatozzaman Shaown
B.S.S (Hon’s), IELTS (British Council)
Founder & Chief Teacher
of
SOMOY ACADEMY
Asst. Teacher (English)
Comilla Pilot School & College
01761751974, 01917428048
 
 
Kabir:         I’m sorry for this.
Rakib:          Do you have any advice for me?

Kabir:         By the by, when do you get up from bed?
Rakib:          At 8.00 a.m. What about you?

Kabir:         I get up early in the morning and finish my lesson in time.
Rakib:         Is this the secrtet of your brilliant results in the examination?

Kabir:         Of Course, You don’t take excreise , do you?
Rakib:         No, I don’t.

Kabir:         Are you aware of the benefits of early rising?
Rakib:         No, I’m not.

Kabir:         Then listen to me. Early rising is good for health. Morning air refreshes both the
body and mind. Early rising will also give you an opportunity to walk in the morning.
Rakib:         But I cannot get up early.

Kabir:         Try to get up early. If you get up early. You will find enough time to complete
your lesson.
Rakib:         Thanks a lot for your wise suggestion. I’m going to get up early from the next
day.

Kabir:          I’m sure you will feel better and do well in the next examination. Ok, See you
again. Bye.
Rakib:         Bye.
14. Write a dialogue between you and a book seller about buying a book.
Book seller:                    Good evening, How can I help you?
Shaown:               Good evening, I would like to buy some books.

Book seller:                    That’s very good. What kind of books?
Kashem:               I want to buy a dictionary.

Book seller:                    We have a lot of dictionaries. What kind of dictionary?
Shaown:               I want an English to English dictionary.

Bookseller:           All right. Here you are. Any other books?
Shaown:               Yes, I would like to buy an Englisg Grammar.

Book seller:                    Could you tell me the name of the book, please?
Shaown:               Practical English Grammar by Thomson.

Book seller:                    I’m sorry. We don’t have it.
Shaown:               Well do you have Potential J.S.C English Grammar by  Md. Khalil Ullah?

Book seller:                    Yes, we have it. It is a good book. Here you are.

Shaown:               How much?

Book seller:                    Three hundred taka only.
Shaown:               Do you offer any discount?

Bookseller:           We offer 20% discount.
Shaown:               Ok. Pack the books up.

Bookseller:           Certainly. I’ll do it. Here you are.
Shaown:              Thanks.
Bookseller:           You’re welcome.

Story for JSC



m g qStory
Grasp all, lose all / The Greedy farmer and his goose
There lived a farmer in a village. He grew vegetables and sold them in the market. But the money he got was not enough.  He had a wonderful goose. The goose laid an egg of gold everyday. The farmer was very greedy. He thought that the womb of the goose might be full eggs of gold.  By selling these eggs he began to become richer day by day. But he was very greedy. He wanted to become rich overnight. He became impatient of waiting for the next day. He said to himself, “The stomach of the goose is full of golden eggs. If I cut open the belly of the goose. I shall get all the golden eggs at a time.” He told his plan to his wife. His wife was wise and advised him not to do such a foolish act. But the greedy man did not listen to her words.
One day his greed increased so much that he could not resist. He took a sharp knife and cut open the belly of the goose. He searched minutely for eggs. But to his sorrow he did not get any golden egg. He became repentant for his foolish act. He lost the goose that laid a golden egg everyday. Than he was poor again.
A friend in need is a friend indeed
There were two friends. They lived in a certain village. They promised that they would help each other at the time of danger. One day they were passing through a deep forest. Suddenly a bear came in front of them. So both of them were afraid and thought what to do.
One of the friends forgot his promise. He climbed up a tree nearby. He did not think what would happen to his friend. The other friend did not know how to climb up a tree. But he heard that a bear does not touch a dead body. So finding no other alternative way, he lay down on the ground.
He stopped breathing and pretended like a dead man. The bear came to him and smelt his mouth, ears and nose. He took the man for a dead man and left the place without doing him and harm. When the bear had gone away, the first friend got down from the tree and asked his friend, “What did the bear whisper into your ears?” The other friend replied, “The bear gave me a good advice. It told me, “Never trust a friend who leaves his friend in danger.”
So, we should bear in mind that “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”


m g qHonesty is the best policy
There lived a wood cutter in a village. One day he was cutting wood near a river. Suddenly his axe fell into the river. The river was very deep. The wood cutter did not know how to swim or dive. So, he was sitting there sadly. Than a wonderful thing happened. A beautiful fairy appeared before the wood-cutter. She was the goddess of water. She asked him, “Why are you weeping?” The wood-cutter said, “My axe has fallen into the river. Now my family will starve if I can not cut wood. So I am weeping”.
The water goddess took pity on him. She dived into water and came back with a silver axe. She asked, “Is this your axe?” The wood-cutter another axe made of gold. She asked, “Is this the axe that you have lost?” The wood-cutter said, “No, it is also not mine. The water goddess again dived into water and brought up an iron axe. He showed it to the wood cutter and asked, “Is this yours?” The wood cutter became very pleased to see his axe. He said, “Yes, this axe is mine. Please give it to me.”
The water goddess became very pleased with honesty of the wood cutter. She gave him all the three axes. Then the wood-cutter became rich and began to live happily.
Slow and steady wins the race
Once there were a hare and a tortoise in a certain place. A hare is a speedy animal. So it felt proud. It always blamed the tortoise for its slowness. One day the hare invited the tortoise to run a race. The tortoise accepted the invitation.

 
All the animals of the jungle came to see the race. The race started. The hare ran very fast and was far ahead of the tortoise. He looked back and saw the tortoise lagging far behind. He thought. “The tortoise is too slow. He will take a long time to reach here. Let me have some rest”. So, he lay down in the shade of tree. He fell asleep. But the tortoise ran on and on. He never looked back. He began to run slowly but steadily. Soon he was about to reach the destination. All on a sudden the hare woke up and saw that the tortoise was about to reach the destination. The hare began to run as fast as he could. But he could not overtake the tortoise. The tortoise had already reached the destination.

Unity is strength
Once there was an old farmer in a certain village. He had four sons. They very fond of quarrelling and used to quarrel among themselves all the time. So, there was no peace in the house and this made the old man extremely anxious.
One day the old farmer fell seriously ill. He understood that he would die very soon. One day the sons were quarreling again and the old farmer heard them. Once again he said “Stop!”: But they did not listen to him. Then the old farmer hit upon a plan to teach his sons a good lesson. He called his sons to his bed. He asked them to bring some sticks and some rope. The sons brought sticks and rope for their father. The old man then tied the sticks into a bundle. He told them to break the bundle. They tried their best but could not break the bundle of sticks.
Then the farmer told them to untie the bundle and break the sticks one by one. This time they could break the sticks easily. The farmer then said, “You are like sticks. If you are united, nobody will be able to harm you. But if you are divided anybody can harm you. So live in peace. The sons understood their mistake and promised to follow their father’s advice.



Nobody believes a liar/ The liar shepherd
There was a shepherd boy in a village. He used to tend a flock of sheep near a forest. Wild animals like wolf lived in the forest. The shepherd was a great liar. He enjoys himself making fun with villagers. He would often cry out, “Wolf, Wolf!!! Help me! Help me!”
At first the villagers believed him. When the villagers did not find any wolf, the boy laughed and made fun with them. He made the same fun on several times. Each time the villagers would come to help him and the shepherd laughed at them. He befooled the villagers in this way. The villagers were shocked at his behaviour. They decided that they would not come further. One day a wolf really came. The shepherd got frightened and shouted at the top of his voice, “Wolf! Wolf! Help! Help!.”
But this time there was no response. The villagers were working in a nearby field. They thought that he was making fun as usual with them. So they did not come to help him. The wolf found the shepherd alone and killed him and his sheep. The liar shepherd was thus punished for his falsehood.
The Monkey and the cats / Dividing the Bread
One day two cats stole a piece of bread. They failed to divide it in equal parts as both of them wanted the larger part. They fought for that. Lastly, they agreed to put up their problem to the monkey. All the animals of the forest knew him as the wise animal. They went to the monkey and asked him to divide the bread into two equal parts.

The monkey was very clever. He brought scales to divide the bread into two equal parts. Then he tore the bread into two pieces. He put the pieces of bread on the scales. But one piece was heavier than the other. Then the monkey took a bite from the bigger one to reduce its weight. He intentionally took a bigger bite. Again the other scale became heavier. Then the monkey took a bigger bite on the heavier scale. The monkey did the same thing again and again. At last there remained only one small piece of bread. The cats understood the evil motive of the monkey. Then the cats said, Stop! Divide this piece equally and we shall be glad.” The monkey said, “That can’t be. I must have my share as judge.” So saying, the monkey put the piece of bread in his month and went away joyfully.
Grapes are sour
m g qOne hot day a fox was walking though a field by a bush. He was very hungry and was searching for something to eat. After a long walk he came to a vineyard. The vines in it were laden with fine ripe grapes, which were hanging in bunches from tall poles. The fox thought, “I shall have a good dinner now.” “If I can jump high enough, I shall have a good many of them.” Thinking so, the fox began to jump but could not manage to reach the grapes. He jumped over and over again, but the more he jumped the more he became tired. But he did not have a rest. Being frustrated, he kept looking at the grapes with greedy eyes. After some time he began to jump again but the grapes were out of his reach. When he saw that it was useless to try any longer, he stopped making attempt. As he went away he said to himself, “Grapes are sour and not worth eating.”

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The Lion and the mouse
Once a lion was sleeping in a cave. A mouse was playing nearby. Suddenly the mouse jumped on the lion’s nose. For this it broke through the lion’s sleep. The lion became very angry.

He caught hold of the mouse and said, “How dare! You have broken my sleep. I will kill you.” The mouse began to tremble in fear. The mouse begged for its life. He said, “My Lord, I am a small creature. Save my life for this time. One day I may help you.” The lion laughed and said, “You will help me!” Out of pity the lion set the mouse go. Some days after the lion was caught in a hunter’s net. The lion tried hard but could not get out of the net. He began to roar. The mouse heard the roaring of the lion. He came to the lion and said, “Lie down in the trap. I will cut the net into pieces.” At once it came to the net and cut the net into pieces with its teeth and set the lion free. The lion said, “Dear little friend, you have saved my life. Now I understood that even a little creature should not be neglected. It might come to help to a mighty animal. Than the lion was very grateful to the mouse and said, “Thank you very much”.
The Devotion of Bayazid to his mother
Bayazid was a small boy. His mother was ill. One night he was studying by the side of the bed of his ailing mother. All on a sudden his mother woke up, raised her head and asked her son to gave her a glass of water. Bayazid went to the kitched to bring water.
But he found that the pitcher in the kitchen was empty. The boy was in a fix. He thought and thought. Suddenly he remembered a well and it was at the other end of the locality. It was midnight.
He left the home with a small pot in his hand. He went to the well and came back with water. But returning home he found his mother in deep sleep. He did not call his mother as it would disturb her sleep. So, he kept sitting beside her bed with the glass of water in hand. It was morning when his mother woke up. She saw her son sitting beside her bed with a glass of water in his hand. She asked, “Why are you sitting here with the glass of water?” Bayazid told her mother the whole incident. Tears rolled down from her cheeks. She kissed on his forehead and said, “My son! Allah might bless you.”

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